![]() In 2020, with New Jersey an epicenter of the COVID-19 outbreak, Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order for the primary election to be conducted by mail. Historically, most New Jersey residents have voted on election day, using voting machines. The 2020 primary provides a unique opportunity to evaluate the impact of the county line on election outcomes. And, in both cases, the incumbent who won the primary had also received the party endorsement and the county line in the county that decided the election. In both cases, they lost to other incumbents, following redistricting that eliminated one of their districts. Only two congressional incumbents have lost a primary in New Jersey in the last fifty years. The county line may provide a substantial electoral advantage in congressional elections as well. In New York State, for example, twenty-two state legislative incumbents lost primary elections through 2018 and additional ones lost in 2020. Although incumbents generally win reelection, that advantage is rarely so absolute. CWA found that no state legislative incumbent on the line had lost a primary election in New Jersey between 20. Ī recent Communications Workers of America (CWA) analysis suggests that the county line has a significant impact on voter behavior. This results in voters not realizing that some positions are contested or, conversely, disqualifying their vote by mistakenly voting for too many candidates for a given position. Most critically, spreading candidates across multiple columns or rows and placing extra columns or rows between them, makes it much harder for voters to determine which candidates are running for each office. ![]() Senator, or Governor, at the top of the line and the inclusion of candidates for most or all of the offices on the ballot.ĭesigning primary ballots in this way violates important rules of good ballot design. The county line is further advantaged by the placement of better-known candidates, such as those running for President, U.S. This ballot design encourages voters to pick the candidates on the county line because they are easy to find and visually distinct. House of Representatives.įigure 1: Monmouth County 4th Congressional District 2020 Democratic primary ballot. Columns four and five each include a single candidate for the U.S. ![]() Column three includes a candidate for President and his delegates. Senate and two candidates for County Freeholder. Column two includes a candidate for the U.S. There is no obvious logic as to why each of the non-endorsed candidates is in a particular column. The remaining six candidates are scattered across the other four, mostly empty, columns. ![]() The seven county line candidates are in column one. Candidates not on the county line are placed in other columns or rows, sometimes far away from the county line candidates.įigure 1 shows a 2020 New Jersey Democratic primary ballot from Monmouth County. The county line generally receives prime location in one of the first columns or rows on the ballot. These groups of county party endorsed candidates are referred to as the “county line” or the “party line,” because they are presented on the ballot as a vertical or horizontal line of names, with a candidate included for every office. In contrast, nineteen of New Jersey’s twenty-one counties organize their primary ballots around a group of candidates endorsed by either the Democratic or Republican Party. This makes it easy for voters to determine which candidates are running for each office. Other states organize their primary ballots around the electoral position being sought, such as Senator or Governor, with candidates listed beneath or immediately to the right of each electoral position. New Jersey primary ballots are unlike those of any other state. Candidates’ share of the vote varied by as much as 50 percentage points, based on whether or not they were on the county line. The impact of the county line appeared to be greatest in races that did not involve an incumbent. The county line also increases voter confusion, contributing to overvotes and undervotes. The results suggest that structuring ballots around the county line impacts election outcomes by steering voters towards specific candidates. House of Representatives and the Democratic and Republican contests for the U.S. The brief examines ten primary races – four Democratic and four Republican contests for the U.S. This policy brief assesses the impact of New Jersey’s unique primary ballot design, which structures ballots around the county line, on the state’s 2020 primary election outcomes. To read a PDF version of the full report, click here.
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Vague dredging Notes: The metaverse does not exist and is not a good idea, either. Perfect Ten: MMOs are losing their gold! They can’t be obliterated by cryptocurrencies! Lawful Neutral: How should NFT MMO even work? Gamers should be a misplaced idea. ![]() These aren’t the types of sports we think we want, aren’t we like, so were glad to reiterate the reason for it. Even though you like cryptocurrencies, there is no right reason to make yourself a future dupe of a temport, without or without the concomitant cryptocurrency scheme. I’ll note that Studio8 has a strong name in South Korea, which has specialized in pay-to-earn and NFT-driven titles over the last year – thus Korean companies looking for their marks in other countries without a lot of oversight and regulation of other countries such as the United States. This would not be worth your time a third round even if you did like the game. Even in the event of a m2 game, the western MMORPG players have already rejected this game, twice, especially if it wasn’t a crypto boondoggle. There’s even a roadmap for the future where this studio intends to use blockchain systems. The studio began to push for the public sale of the coin, which he calls a “Libertyr Coin” the name was used throughout the title. According to Twitter chronology, the company opened its doors last spring with the announcement of an attractive Astel NFT, then spent the summer watching Astel. Now, Apparently, Studio8 has relaunched the game as a blockchain game, so it’s also called “Atra of Atra,” a global NFT game in genre of MMORPG. I remembered that all this today thanks to a PR missive in my inbox from Studio8, the blockchain company that collected the title and had held the bag when the sunsets became inevitable. The only reason why temports won’t eat the title is its more expensive image image. 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We rely on software sales to fund our research and development. You can visualize data imported from text files, or generated within the program in electron density or porosity calculations Video. Without this income there would be no software. Real-time parameter controls let you experiment with diffraction and sample settings, with instant feedback. ![]() This software provides interactive control and easy characterization of your experimental data. and a diffraction pattern was calculated using the program CrystalDiffract. CrystalDiffract brings the world of x-ray & neutron powder diffraction to your computer screen. ![]() Thank you for downloading CrystalDiffract from our software library You are downloading CrystalDiffract, version 6.9.3. So please purchase the appropriate licence(s) from us, and delete any stolen software from your computer. in the somewhat bewildering world of incompatible molecular database files (CCL. there will be a mismatch in energy between the lowlying filled Sb5+ 4d. CrystalMaker also includes a companion program, CrystalDiffract LE. Please bear in mind that the use of the software might be restricted in terms of time or functionality. The download was scanned for viruses by our system. Theoretical calculations20 and a limited set of static dielectric measurements reveal that MOFs are highly promising low-k dielectric materials (k 2 to 5),19 owing to their porosity and tunable chemical and structural versatilities. You, or another user with the same IP address, has been detected posting spam, attempting to hack this site, or making a denial-of-service attempt. 3 dielectric properties,19 which are important for future telecommunications, microelectronics and photonics applications. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was carried out. Abstract The independent genomic inheritance of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and the ABO-blood group system allows for HLA-matched hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation (HCT) to occur in donors who are not matched for ABO blood groups. All XRD data was analysed using CrystalDiffract software and compared to the ICSD standard dataset. Have we made a mistake? If you believe we have mistakenly blocked your access, we apologise. In fact, nearly one-half of all HCT will involve recipient-donor ABO incompatibility. Please contact us to request that we unblock your access. IMPORTANT: You must include your IP address, otherwise we won't know which address to unblock! You can check your actual IP address (as seen by the outside world) using a free service such as Ĭopyright © 2022 CrystalMaker Software Ltd. CRYSTALDIFFRACT INCOMPATBILITY DOWNLOAD.CRYSTALDIFFRACT INCOMPATBILITY SOFTWARE. ![]() ![]() But the Ascent series also has built-in Wi-Fi connectivity and can be paired with the Vitamix app for access to a recipe library and remote control. And on top of that, the blade, containers, and lids are all dishwasher-safe for easy cleanup.Ī simple dial controls the blender speed, with 10 settings so you can achieve any consistency you need. This kit comes with the Vitamix trademark 64-ounce low-profile blending jar plus a 20-ounce blending cup and a pair of 8-ounce baby-food bowls (with included lids) that all fit onto the same blade and base. It's even equipped with "self-detect technology" that adjusts the speed and power for the size of container attached to the machine. It can also whip up smoothies (great for toddlers and the whole family), frozen desserts, fresh nut butters, soups, and more. 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He found the drink in Bimini, a chain of islands located about 80 kilometers east of Miami.Īt first, McCoy was focused on delivering rum all throughout the Bahamas. The invention of this cocktail was made possible by Captain William McCoy, who brought it to south Florida from the Bahamas in the 1920s. One of the most notable alcoholic inventions made during the period was the creation of Rum Runners. ![]() With their backs against the wall, producers were forced to innovate and find new ways to sell their products. In effect, prices for alcohol on the black market were sky-high.Ĭontrary to popular belief, though, there were some positive results produced from Prohibition. Though some companies were allowed to continue producing alcohol for medicinal purposes, the supply of alcohol in the country dwindled significantly. With how much risk these vendors took, consumers could expect to pay an arm and a leg for a bottle. Street vendors would produce their own alcoholic products illegally, selling them to locals discreetly. And this is exactly what happened with alcohol.īootlegging became a prevalent practice. As we’ve seen repeatedly when a substance is banned from the public market, it doesn’t disappear it just moves to the black market. During the Prohibition period in America, alcohol was no exception. It is human nature to desire things that are unattainable. ![]() Circumduction is the movement of the limb, hand, or fingers in a circular pattern, using the sequential combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction motions.Īdduction, abduction, and circumduction take place at the shoulder, hip, wrist, metacarpophalangeal, and metatarsophalangeal joints. Adduction brings the limb or hand toward or across the midline of the body, or brings the fingers or toes together. Moving the limb or hand laterally away from the body, or spreading the fingers or toes, is abduction. Abduction, adduction, and circumduction.Ībduction and adduction are motions of the limbs, hand, fingers, or toes in the coronal (medial–lateral) plane of movement. Flexion and extension movements are seen at the hinge, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket joints of the limbs (see Figure 1).įigure 2. Knee flexion is the bending of the knee to bring the foot toward the posterior thigh, and extension is the straightening of the knee. Note that extension of the thigh beyond the anatomical (standing) position is greatly limited by the ligaments that support the hip joint. In the lower limb, bringing the thigh forward and upward is flexion at the hip joint, while any posterior-going motion of the thigh is extension. These motions take place at the first carpometacarpal joint. For the thumb, extension moves the thumb away from the palm of the hand, within the same plane as the palm, while flexion brings the thumb back against the index finger or into the palm. ![]() These include anterior-posterior movements of the arm at the shoulder, the forearm at the elbow, the hand at the wrist, and the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. For the upper limb, all anterior-going motions are flexion and all posterior-going motions are extension. In the limbs, flexion decreases the angle between the bones (bending of the joint), while extension increases the angle and straightens the joint. These movements of the vertebral column involve both the symphysis joint formed by each intervertebral disc, as well as the plane type of synovial joint formed between the inferior articular processes of one vertebra and the superior articular processes of the next lower vertebra. Lateral flexion is the bending of the neck or body toward the right or left side. For the vertebral column, flexion (anterior flexion) is an anterior (forward) bending of the neck or body, while extension involves a posterior-directed motion, such as straightening from a flexed position or bending backward. What motions involve increasing or decreasing the angle of the foot at the ankle?įlexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs. Watch this video to learn about anatomical motions. Body movements are always described in relation to the anatomical position of the body: upright stance, with upper limbs to the side of body and palms facing forward. Movement types are generally paired, with one being the opposite of the other. There are many types of movement that can occur at synovial joints (Table 1). Overall, each type of synovial joint is necessary to provide the body with its great flexibility and mobility. While the ball-and-socket joint gives the greatest range of movement at an individual joint, in other regions of the body, several joints may work together to produce a particular movement. The type of movement that can be produced at a synovial joint is determined by its structural type. ![]() Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles that are attached to the bones on either side of the articulation. Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. Identify the joints that allow for these motions.Define the different types of body movements. |